MCAS 2001, 10th Grade Math, Questions 13 to 16

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Question #13

Use the figure below to answer question 13.

In the figures below, math tiles were used to build rectangular arrays to represent each of the quadratic expressions.

a. Show how to build rectangular arrays, if possible, for each of the following expressions using the three math tiles.

2x2 + 3x + 1
3x2 + 2x
3x2 + 6x + 5

b. How can you determine if a rectangular array can be built for an expression?


Question #14

Find all the values of x that satisfy the following equation.

x2 + 2x - 15 = 0


Question #15

At the first stop, 3/4 of the passengers on the bus got off and 8 people got on. A total of 16 passengers were left on the bus. Write an equation that can be solved to find how many passengers were on the bus before the first stop. Let x represent the number of passengers on the bus before the first stop. (You do not have to solve the equation.)


Question #16

When Elena works on Saturdays, she buys a salad and juice for lunch. There are two take-out restaurants near where she works. The prices in the two restaurants are given below.

a. How many ounces of salad, together with a bottle of juice, can Elena buy at Hector's To-Go for $4.50?

b. Write an equation that shows the cost, C, of Elena's lunch at Hector's To-Go if she buys a bottle of juice and n ounces of salad.

c. On the grid in your Student Answer Booklet, graph the equation you wrote in part b.

d. What are the different amounts of salad that Elena can buy so her complete lunch is less expensive at Tammy's Take-Out than at Hector's To-Go? Remember that Elena always buys a bottle of juice with her salad. Show or explain how you found your answer.


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