MCAS 2001, 10th Grade English (ELA), Questions 26 to 34

This essay by Loren Eiseley is from his book The Unexpected Universe. Read the essay and answer the questions that follow.

The Angry Winter

by Loren Eisley


   The time comes when creatures whose destinies
   have crossed somewhere in the remote past are
   forced to appraise each other as though they were
   total strangers. I had been huddled beside the fire
   one winter night, with the wind prowling outside
   and shaking the windows. The big shepherd dog
   on the hearth before me occasionally glanced up
   affectionately, sighed, and slept. I was working,
   actually, amidst the debris of a far greater winter.
10 On my desk lay the lance points of ice age hunters
   and the heavy leg bone of a fossil bison. No
   remnants of flesh attached to these relics. The
   deed lay more than ten thousand years remote. It
   was represented here by naked flint and by bone
   so mineralized it rang when struck. As I worked
   on in my little circle of light, I absently laid the
   bone beside me on the floor. The hour had crept
   toward midnight. A grating noise, a heavy rasping
   of big teeth diverted me. I looked down.

20 The dog had risen. That rock-hard fragment of
   a vanished beast was in his jaws and he was
   mouthing it with a fierce intensity I had never
   seen exhibited by him before.

   "Wolf,'' I exclaimed, and stretched out my hand.
   The dog backed up but did not yield. A low and
   steady rumbling began to rise in his chest,
   something out of a long-gone midnight. There was
   nothing in that bone to taste, but ancient shapes
   were moving in his mind and determining his
30 utterance. Only fools gave up bones. He was
   warning me.

   "Wolf,'' I chided again.

   As I advanced, his teeth showed and his mouth
   wrinkled to strike. The rumbling rose to a direct
   snarl. His flat head swayed low and wickedly as a
   reptile's above the floor. I was the most loved
   object in his universe, but the past was fully alive
   in him now. Its shadows were whispering in his
   mind. I knew he was not bluffing. If I made
40 another step he would strike.

   Yet his eyes were strained and desperate. "Do
   not,'' something pleaded in the back of them,
   some affectionate thing that had followed at my
   heel all the days of his mortal life, "do not force
   me. I am what I am and cannot be otherwise
   because of the shadows. Do not reach out. You are
   a man, and my very god. I love you, but do not put
   out your hand. It is midnight. We are in another
   time, in the snow.''

50 "The other time,'' the steady rumbling continued
   while I paused, "the other time in the snow, the big,
   the final, the terrible snow, when the shape of this
   thing I hold spelled life. I will not give it up. I
   cannot. The shadows will not permit me. Do not put
   out your hand.''

   I stood silent, looking into his eyes, and heard
   his whisper through. Slowly I drew back in
   understanding. The snarl diminished, ceased. As I
   retreated, the bone slumped to the floor. He
60 placed a paw upon it, warningly.

   And were there no shadows in my own mind, I
   wondered. Had I not for a moment, in the grip of
   that savage utterance, been about to respond, to
   hurl myself upon him over an invisible haunch ten
   thousand years removed? Even to me the shadows
   had whispered–to me, the scholar in his study.

   "Wolf,'' I said, but this time, holding a familiar
   leash, I spoke from the door indifferently. "A
   walk in the snow.'' Instantly from his eyes that
70 other visitant receded. The bone was left lying.
   He came eagerly to my side, accepting the leash
   and taking it in his mouth as always.

   A blizzard was raging when we went out, but
   hepaid no heed.Onhis thick fur the driving snow
   was soon clinging heavily. He frolicked a little–
   though usually he was a grave dog–making up to
   me for something still receding in his mind. I felt
   the snowflakes fall upon my face, and stood
   thinking of another time, and another time still,
80 until I was moving from midnight to midnight
   under ever more remote and vaster snows. Wolf
   came to my side with a little whimper. It was he who
   was civilized now. "Come back to the fire,''
   he nudged gently, "or you will be lost.''
   Automatically I took the leash he offered. He led
   me safely home and into the house.

   "We have been very far away,'' I told him
   solemnly. "I think there is something in us that we
   had both better try to forget.'' Sprawled on the
90 rug, Wolf made no response except to thump his
   tail feebly out of courtesy. Already he was mostly
   asleep and dreaming. By the movement of his feet
   I could see he was running far upon some errand
   in which I played no part.

   Softly I picked up his bone–our bone,
   rather–and replaced it high on a shelf in my
   cabinet. As I snapped off the light the white glow
   from the window seemed to augment itself and
   shine with a deep, glacial blue. As far as I could
100 see, nothing moved in the long aisles of my
   neighbor's woods. There was no visible track, and
   certainly no sound from the living. The snow
   continued to fall steadily, but the wind, and the
   shadows it had brought, had vanished.

"The Angry Winter" from THE UNEXPECTED UNIVERSE, copyright © 1968 by Loren Eiseley and renewed 1996 by John A. Eichman, III, reprinted by permission of Harcourt, Inc.


Question #26

The first sentence in this excerpt

A. introduces the theme.

B. creates the setting of the story.

C. introduces the characters.

D. develops the plot line.


Question #27

In line 9, to what does "a far greater winter" refer?

A. the previous, windy winter

B. a period in the ice age

C. swirling snow outside the study

D. a long winter from the author's past


Question #28

In the simile in lines 35—36, "His flat head swayed low and wickedly as a reptile's above the floor," the comparison is between

A. the motion of the dog's and reptile's heads.

B. the shape of the dog's and reptile's heads.

C. a human skull and the reptile's head.

D. a reptile's teeth and the dog's snarl.


Question #29

The information presented in lines 41—55 leads the reader to believe that the dog

A. remembers a bone he buried in the snow.

B. connects the bone to his instinct for survival.

C. is hungry and wants to eat the bone immediately.

D. wants to obey his owner rather than follow his instincts.


Question #30

What is the significance of the sentence in lines 65—66, "Even to me the shadows had whispered–to me, the scholar in his study"?

A. All living creatures are susceptible to instincts.

B. Shadows usually appear only to dogs and other animals.

C. The man is hearing supernatural voices.

D. The study is usually an impenetrable sanctuary.


Question #31

In line 98, what does augment mean?

A. diminish

B. polish

C. increase

D. detach


Question #32

What do "shadows" represent throughout this essay?

A. moving objects

B. nightfall

C. archeological rules

D. inherited instincts


Question #33

The following is a dictionary entry for the word relic:

relic (re lik) n. 1a. something that has survived decay or deterioration
b.
a belief or custom remaining as a trace of an earlier culture or outmoded
practice 2. something cherished for its age or associations with a person,
place or event; keepsake [ME relik _OFr relique _Lat. reliquiae, sacred
relics _Lat. Remains _relinquere, to leave behind]

According to this entry, from which language did the word relic originate?

A. Middle English

B. English

C. Old French

D. Latin


Question #34 (Open-Response Question)

Explain the significance of the statement in lines 82 and 83, "It was he who was civilized now," as it applies to both the man and the dog. Use specific evidence from the essay to support your answer.


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